Ahmad’s Uprootings/Regroundings and Kim’s Adopted Territories both
complicate issues of mobility and placement within this era of globalization.
According to both Ahmed and Kim, globalization is not just about the
connections and mobility of goods, but rather the transmission of people and
ideals. However, the hierarchies that enable these processes to occur often
times negate the personhood and livelihood of people it is enacting. Mobility
is a sign of “progression” and advancement but it is also a sign of privilege.
The last couple of weeks have proven that mobility comes at the price of
another person or person’s expense, that with privilege comes limitations and
restrictions for someone else. These
processes shape how we see ourselves as well as how others see us, constructing
identities that allow us to experience opportunities and discrimination
depending on our race, age, gender, class, nationality, religion, and so many
more. However, what makes Ahmed so unique is the critique in the analysis of
mobility on as a binary system that separates mobility and rootedness but
rather she complicates the analysis. She and the other scholars of the book
combine both analysis of kinship and citizens to say that identity is
complicated in the fact that it is constantly being developed because of the
movement, but ideals about “home” and rootedness also contributes to identity
formation.
This identity formation that
incorporate both rootedness and mobility complicates the progressive narrative
developed countries try to uphold. Kim presents counterpublic narratives that
place Korean adoptees at the cent of the ethnography. Not only is this
refreshing, but it is needed. Kim notes that there are many legal rights that
protect the rights of adoptee parents, that emphasize the experience of those
doing “charitable” work while ignoring or not seeing the value in recording the
experiences, feelings, and emotions of the adopted children. Their experiences
reflect the global social, economic, and cultural politics of globalization,
often times embodying all levels of the complicated nature of transnationalism.
In an essence, transnational
adoption is a political concern. It records ideas about humanity, citizenship, privilege,
and humanitarian work on bodies that might not racially fit into these national
molds. It complicates and reiterates ideas of paternalism, charity, and
privilege-all ways the United States and European countries characterize other
countries as “developing” or in need of guidance for the social welfare of
their residents.
Examining these contradictions and
intimacies of the processes that form our identities challenges not only how we
see the home, but also what exactly “home” is and how we are always centered
around it. It validates feelings of disconnectness that some might feel because
of a generalized ideal of “home”, of intimacy, of inclusion. Yet with this home
there is “other”, and outside, one that doesn’t belong. And this belonging is
not only isolated within the domestic area of familial relations but rather
what it represents in the regional, national, and global sense. You can belong
to a family that doesn’t look like you but you cannot belong to a system that
identifies you as someone different than what you see for yourself.
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